Château-Gontier : Geography, History, Culture and heritage, People Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Château-Gontier

Part of Château-Gontier-sur-Mayenne in Pays de la Loire, France

Coat of arms

Location of Château-Gontier

47°49′43″N 0°42′10″W / 47.8286°N 0.7028°W / 47.8286; -0.7028CountryFranceRegionPays de la LoireDepartmentMayenneArrondissementChâteau-GontierCantonChâteau-GontierCommuneChâteau-Gontier-sur-Mayenne Area

27.88 km² (10.76 sq mi)Population

(2019)^[1]

11,852 • Density430/km² (1,100/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)Postal code

53200

Elevation26–99 m (85–325 ft)
(avg. 83 m or 272 ft)¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Château-Gontier (French pronunciation: [ʃɑto ɡɔ̃tje] ^ⓘ) is a former commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.^[2] On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Château-Gontier-sur-Mayenne.^[3]

Geography

It is about 30 km (19 mi) south of Laval,^[4] the préfecture of the department of Mayenne. Château-Gontier is home to the Refuge de l'Arche, also known as the Ark Refuge [1], a refuge for abandoned or mistreated animals.

History

There are chalybeate springs close to the town. Château-Gontier owes its origin and its name to a castle erected in the first half of the 11th century by Gunther, the steward of Fulk Nerra of Anjou, on the site of a farm belonging to the monks of St Aubin d’Angers. On the extinction of the family, the lordship was assigned by Louis XI of France to Philippe de Comines. The town suffered severely during the wars of the League. In 1793 it was occupied by the Vendeans.^[5]

Culture and heritage

The following buildings have been listed as historical monuments:

The ruined 13th century castle^[6]
The 11th century church of Saint John Baptist^[7]
The church of the Holy Trinity^[8]
The 12th century chapel of Le Genneteil^[9]
The 16th century chapel of Le Moulinet^[10]
The 17th century Hôtel de Lantivy^[11]

People

Conan II, Duke of Brittany was found dead here during the Breton Norman Wars, likely the victim of poisoning.
Claude Pompidou was born here.
General Emile-René Lemonnier was born and buried here.
Louis-François Allard (1735-1819), physician and politician.
Guy de Charnacé (1825–1909), agronomist, writer, musicologist was born here.
Alexis Roger, French composer (1814–1846), was born here.
Olivier Peslier, French horse racing jockey was born here.

References

^ Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Château-Gontier, EHESS (in French).
^ Arrêté préfectoral 14 November 2018 (in French)
^ Chisholm 1911.
^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Château-Gontier". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 963.
^ Base Mérimée: Château (restes), Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
^ Base Mérimée: Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
^ Base Mérimée: Eglise de la Trinité, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
^ Base Mérimée: Chapelle du Genneteil, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
^ Base Mérimée: Chapelle du Moulinet (ancienne), Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
^ Base Mérimée: Hôtel dit de Lantivy, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)