List of nonlinear narrative films
The following is a chronological list of nonlinear narrative films.
2020s
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2024 | Orion and the Dark | Sean Charmatz | |
Captain Miller | Arun Matheswaran | ||
2023 | Animal | Sandeep Reddy Vanga | |
Mark Antony | Adhik Ravichandran | ||
Oppenheimer | Christopher Nolan | ||
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 | James Gunn | ||
2022 | Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery | Rian Johnson | |
Thallumaala | Khalid Rahman | ||
Sita Ramam | Hanu Raghavapudi | ||
Iravin Nizhal | R. Parthiban | Single-Shot film | |
Vikram | Lokesh Kanagaraj | ||
Decision to Leave | Park Chan-wook | ||
2021 | The French Dispatch | Wes Anderson | |
Last Night in Soho | Edgar Wright | ||
Eternals | Chloé Zhao | ||
Sardar Udham | Shoojit Sircar | Indian Film | |
2020 | Friend of the World | Brian Patrick Butler | [1][2] |
The Devil All the Time | Antonio Campos | Netflix psychological thriller film | |
There Is No Evil | Mohammad Rasoulof | [3] | |
Oh My Kadavule | Ashwath Marimuthu | Indian romantic fantasy film | |
One Day We'll Talk About Today | Angga Dwimas Sasongko | Indonesian movie | |
Sonic the Hedgehog | Jeff Fowler |
2010s
2000s
2009
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2009 | 500 Days of Summer | Marc Webb | [6][7][8] |
Across the Hall | Alex Merkin | ||
Mr. Nobody | Jaco Van Dormael | [9] | |
Shorts | Robert Rodriguez | [10] | |
Watchmen | Zack Snyder | hyperlink cinema[11][12] |
2008
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | Downloading Nancy | Johan Renck | [13] |
Las Meninas | Ihor Podolchak | ||
Love Exposure | Sion Sono | ||
Patti Smith: Dream of Life | Steven Sebring | [14] | |
The Air I Breathe | Lee Ji-ho | hyperlink cinema[15] | |
Speed Racer | The Wachowskis | [16] | |
Hell Ride | Larry Bishop | [17] | |
Brideshead Revisited | Julian Jarrold | [10] | |
Che | Steven Soderbergh | [18] | |
JCVD | Mabrouk El Mechri | [19] | |
Slumdog Millionaire | Danny Boyle | ||
The Burning Plain | Guillermo Arriaga | [20] |
2007
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2007 | Into the Wild | Sean Penn | [21] |
Paranoid Park | Gus Van Sant | [22][23] | |
La Môme (La Vie en Rose) | Olivier Dahan | [24] | |
Surf's Up | Ash Brannon, Chris Buck | ||
Rendition | Gavin Hood | [25] | |
Before the Devil Knows You're Dead | Sidney Lumet | [26][27] | |
Atonement | Joe Wright | [28] | |
Michael Clayton | Tony Gilroy | [29] | |
I'm Not There | Todd Haynes | [30] | |
Premonition | Mennan Yapo | [31] | |
The Full Monteverdi | John La Bouchardiere | [32] | |
The Tracey Fragments | Bruce McDonald | [33] | |
Youth Without Youth | Francis Ford Coppola | [34] | |
Things We Lost in the Fire | Susanne Bier | [35] |
2006
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2006 | |||
The Good Shepherd | Robert De Niro | [36] | |
The Fountain | Darren Aronofsky | [37] | |
The Prestige | Christopher Nolan | ||
Away from Her | Sarah Polley | [38] | |
Flags of Our Fathers | Clint Eastwood | [39] | |
Glastonbury | Julien Temple | [40] | |
Unknown | Simon Brand | ||
Babel | Alejandro González Iñárritu | ||
Pan's Labyrinth | Guillermo del Toro | [41] | |
Reprise | Joachim Trier | [42] |
2005
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2005 | Sin City | Frank Miller, Robert Rodriguez | hyperlink cinema[43] |
Batman Begins | Christopher Nolan | [44][45][46] | |
Where the Truth Lies | Atom Egoyan | [47] | |
I Love Your Work | Adam Goldberg | [48] | |
Hoodwinked! | Cory Edwards Todd Edwards Tony Leech | ||
The Call of Cthulhu | Andrew Leman | ||
Doom | Andrzej Bartkowiak | [49] | |
Last Days | Gus Van Sant | [50] | |
The Jacket | John Maybury | ||
Breakfast on Pluto | Neil Jordan | ||
The Constant Gardener | Fernando Meirelles | [51][52] | |
Snuff-Movie | Bernard Rose |
2004
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | Alexander | Oliver Stone | [53][54] |
Closer | Mike Nichols | [55] | |
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | Michel Gondry | [53] | |
The Grudge | Takashi Shimizu | [56] | |
Haven | Frank E. Flowers | [57] | |
Wicker Park | Paul McGuigan | remake based on L'Appartement (1996)[58] | |
Primer | Shane Carruth | [59] |
2003
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2003 | Kill Bill | Quentin Tarantino | [53] |
Ju-on: The Grudge 2 | Takashi Shimizu | remake based on Ju-on 2 (2000) | |
Ju-on: The Grudge | Takashi Shimizu | remake based on Ju-on (2000) | |
Identity | James Mangold | [60] | |
21 Grams | Alejandro González Iñárritu | hyperlink cinema[61][62] | |
Elephant | Gus Van Sant | [63] | |
Oldboy | Park Chan-wook | [64][65] | |
Wonderland | James Cox | [66] | |
11:14 | Greg Marcks |
2002
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2002 | Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | George Clooney | [67] |
Solaris | Steven Soderbergh | remake based on Solaris (1972)[68] | |
Abandon | Stephen Gaghan | [69] | |
Adaptation. | Spike Jonze | [70] | |
American Gun | Alan Jacobs | [71] | |
Irréversible | Gaspar Noé | reverse chronology[72] | |
He Loves Me... He Loves Me Not | Laetitia Colombani | [73] | |
Cremaster 3 | Matthew Barney | [74][75] | |
Ararat | Atom Egoyan | [76] | |
City of God | Fernando Meirelles | [77][78] | |
The Rules of Attraction | Roger Avary | [79] | |
The Hours | Stephen Daldry | [80] | |
Hero | Zhang Yimou | The story of assassins is recollected from varying perspectives and framed by a discussion between the king and an assassin called Nameless. The various chapters are delineated by different colors. |
2001
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2001 | Mulholland Drive | David Lynch | [81][82][83] |
Thirteen Conversations About One Thing | Jill Sprecher | [60] | |
Sex and Lucia | Julio Médem | [84] | |
In Praise of Love | Jean-Luc Godard | [85] | |
Ghosts of Mars | John Carpenter | ||
Vanilla Sky | Cameron Crowe | remake based on Abre los ojos (1997)[83] |
2000
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | The Weight of Water | Kathryn Bigelow | [86] |
Ju-on 2 | Takashi Shimizu | ||
Ju-on | Takashi Shimizu | ||
Chaos | Hideo Nakata | [87] | |
The Emperor's New Groove | Mark Dindal | ||
In the Mood for Love | Wong Kar-wai | [88] | |
Joint Security Area | Park Chan-wook | [89][90] | |
Memento | Christopher Nolan | Two plot lines, simultaneously developing in opposite directions, join in a final scene at the film's conclusion.[53][78][91] | |
Happenstance | Laurent Firode | [92] | |
Pay It Forward | Mimi Leder | The main plot, involving Kevin Spacey, Helen Hunt, and Haley Joel Osment, moves forward in time; while in the subplot, investigative journalist Chandler (Jay Mohr) tracks the altruism movement backward in time. | |
Virgin Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors | Hong Sang-soo | [93][94] | |
Amores perros | Alejandro González Iñárritu | hyperlink cinema[61][77][78] | |
Urbania | Jon Shear | [95] |
1990s
1999
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | Peppermint Candy | Lee Chang-dong | reverse chronology[96] |
Cremaster 2 | Matthew Barney | [74][75] | |
Charming Billy | Wm. R. Pace | [97] | |
Snow Falling on Cedars | Scott Hicks | [98] | |
Jesus' Son | Alison Maclean | [70] | |
eXistenZ | David Cronenberg | ||
Time Regained | Raúl Ruiz | [99] | |
Go | Doug Liman | hyperlink cinema[70] | |
The Limey | Steven Soderbergh | [53] | |
The Loss of Sexual Innocence | Mike Figgis | [70] |
1998
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1998 | Sliding Doors | Peter Howitt | [100] |
Run Lola Run | Tom Tykwer | [53][78] | |
Out of Sight | Steven Soderbergh | [101] | |
The Thin Red Line | Terrence Malick | [60][78] | |
Firestorm | Dean Semler | [70] | |
Following | Christopher Nolan | [102] | |
New Rose Hotel | Abel Ferrara | [103] |
1997
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Lost Highway | David Lynch | [81][82][104] |
The Shining | Mick Garris | ||
Gummo | Harmony Korine | [105] | |
Titanic | James Cameron | ||
The Ice Storm | Ang Lee | [78][106] | |
The Sweet Hereafter | Atom Egoyan | [78][107] | |
The Hanging Garden | Thom Fitzgerald | [108] | |
Cremaster 5 | Matthew Barney | [74][75] | |
Genealogies of a Crime | Raúl Ruiz | [109][110][111] |
1996
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1996 | L'Appartement | Gilles Mimouni | [58] |
Schizopolis | Steven Soderbergh | ||
Lone Star | John Sayles | [112] | |
Three Lives and Only One Death | Raúl Ruiz | ||
The Rich Man's Wife | Amy Holden Jones | ||
The English Patient | Anthony Minghella | [78] | |
Pretty Village, Pretty Flame | Srđan Dragojević | ||
Courage Under Fire | Edward Zwick |
1995
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1995 | Nixon | Oliver Stone | |
Love Letter | Shunji Iwai | ||
The Usual Suspects | Bryan Singer | [78][113] |
1990–1994
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Before the Rain | Milčo Mančevski | [114] |
Exotica | Atom Egoyan | [60] | |
Forrest Gump | Robert Zemeckis | ||
Natural Born Killers | Oliver Stone | [114] | |
Sátántangó | Béla Tarr | ||
Three Colors: Red | Krzysztof Kieślowski | [115] | |
Pulp Fiction | Quentin Tarantino | hyperlink cinema[53][78] | |
1993 | Batman: Mask of the Phantasm | Eric Radomski Bruce Timm | |
Calendar | Atom Egoyan | ||
Smoking/No Smoking | Alain Resnais | ||
1992 | Reservoir Dogs | Quentin Tarantino | [113] |
1991 | Fried Green Tomatoes | Jon Avnet | |
Drop Dead Fred | Ate de Jong | ||
Daughters of the Dust | Julie Dash | [100] | |
1990 | Close-Up | Abbas Kiarostami | |
It | Tommy Lee Wallace | ||
Jacob's Ladder | Adrian Lyne | [100] | |
Singapore Sling | Nikos Nikolaidis |
1980s
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Om-Dar-Ba-Dar | Kamal Swaroop | |
1987 | Siesta | Mary Lambert | [116] |
Nuts | Martin Ritt | [117][118] | |
1986 | Street of Crocodiles | Quay brothers | |
1985 | Return to Waterloo | Ray Davies | |
1984 | Broadway Danny Rose | Woody Allen | |
Once Upon a Time in America | Sergio Leone | ||
1982 | The Night of the Shooting Stars | Taviani brothers | [113] |
Tempest | Paul Mazursky | ||
Sans Soleil | Chris Marker | [119] | |
Pink Floyd – The Wall | Alan Parker | ||
1981 | Possession | Andrzej Żuławski | |
The Beyond | Lucio Fulci | ||
1980 | Bad Timing | Nicolas Roeg | |
In the Shadow of the Sun | Derek Jarman | ||
Stardust Memories | Woody Allen |
1970s
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1979 | More American Graffiti | Bill L. Norton | |
1978 | Interiors | Woody Allen | |
1977 | Annie Hall | Woody Allen | |
Bhumika | Shyam Benegal | [120] | |
1975 | Mirror | Andrei Tarkovsky | |
1974 | Celine and Julie Go Boating | Jacques Rivette | |
The Phantom of Liberty | Luis Buñuel | ||
F for Fake | Orson Welles | [121] | |
1973 | La bonne année | Claude Lelouche | |
Lisa and the Devil | Mario Bava | ||
O Lucky Man! | Lindsay Anderson | [114] | |
1972 | Slaughterhouse-Five | George Roy Hill | |
Solaris | Andrei Tarkovsky | [68] | |
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie | Luis Buñuel | [114] | |
1971 | 200 Motels | Frank Zappa, Tony Palmer | |
Voldtekt | Anja Breien | ||
1970 | Catch-22 | Mike Nichols | |
The Conformist | Bernardo Bertolucci | ||
Zabriskie Point | Michelangelo Antonioni |
1960s
1950s
1910s – 1940s
Year | Title | Director | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1947 | Stray Dog | Akira Kurosawa | |
1947 | Out of the Past | Jacques Tourneur | |
1946 | The Locket | John Brahm | |
The Killers | Robert Siodmak | ||
1945 | Mildred Pierce | Michael Curtiz | |
1944 | The Great Moment | Preston Sturges| | |
1945 | Brief Encounter | David Lean | |
1945 | The Lost Weekend | Billy Wilder | |
1944 | Double Indemnity | Billy Wilder | |
1944 | Laura | Otto Preminger | |
1941 | Citizen Kane | Orson Welles | |
1940 | Rebecca | Alfred Hitchcock | |
1936 | Show Boat | James Whale | |
1933 | The Power and the Glory | William K. Howard | |
1927 | Napoléon | Abel Gance | [132] |
1924 | Sherlock Jr. | Buster Keaton | [133] |
1921 | The Phantom Carriage | Victor Sjöström | |
Destiny | Fritz Lang | ||
1916 | Intolerance | D. W. Griffith | [132] |
See also
- Nonlinear narrative
- Nonlinear gameplay
- Reverse chronology
- Hypertext fiction
- Hyperlink cinema
- Lists of films
- v
- t
- e
- Ab ovo
- Action
- Backstory
- Chekhov's gun
- Cliché
- Cliffhanger
- Conflict
- Deus ex machina
- Dialogue
- Dramatic structure
- Eucatastrophe
- Foreshadowing
- Flashback
- Flashforward
- Frame story
- In medias res
- Kishōtenketsu
- MacGuffin
- Pace
- Plot device
- Plot twist
- Poetic justice
- Red herring
- Reveal
- Self-insertion
- Shaggy dog story
- Stereotype
- Story arc
- Story within a story
- Subplot
- Suspense
- Trope
- Alternate history
- Backstory
- Crossover
- Dreamworld
- Dystopia
- Fictional location
- Utopia
- Worldbuilding
- Allegory
- Bathos
- Comic relief
- Diction
- Figure of speech
- Imagery
- Mode
- Mood
- Narration
- Narrative techniques
- Show, don't tell
- Stylistic device
- Suspension of disbelief
- Symbolism
- Tone
- Act
- Freytag's Pyramid
- Exposition/Protasis
- Rising action/Epitasis
- Climax/Peripeteia
- Falling action/Catastasis
- Denouement/Catastrophe
- Linear narrative
- Nonlinear narrative
- films
- television series
- Premise
- Types of fiction with multiple endings
(List)
- Autobiography
- Biography
- Fiction
- Nonfiction
- Dominant narrative
- Fiction writing
- Continuity
- Canon
- Reboot
- Retcon
- Parallel novel
- Prequel / Sequel
- Continuity
- Genre
- Literary science
- Literary theory
- Narrative identity
- Narrative paradigm
- Narrative therapy
- Narratology
- Political narrative
- Rhetoric
- Screenwriting
- Storytelling
- Tellability
- Verisimilitude
References
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External links
- Linear writing for non-linear films at JohnAugust.com
- Linear writing for non-linear films at go-astuces.com