Yang Tinghe

Yang Tinghe
21st and 23rd Senior Grand Secretary
In office 1512–1515
Monarch	Zhengde
Preceded by	Li Dongyang
Succeeded by	Liang Chu
In office 1517–1524
Monarch	Jiajing
Preceded by	Liang Chu
Succeeded by	Jiang Mian
Personal details
Born	15 October 1459 Tianshun 3, 19th day of 9th month (天順三年九月十九日)
Died	25 July 1529(1529-07-25) (aged 69) Jiajing 8, 21st day of the 6th month (嘉靖八年六月二十一日)

Yang Tinghe (Chinese: 楊廷和; 15 October 1459 – 25 July 1529), style name Jiefu, was a Grand Secretary in the Ming dynasty under the Zhengde (Wuzong) and Jiajing (Shizong) emperors. Yang was born and died in Xindu, Sichuan province, China.

Biography

Yang Tinghe earned the Jinshi degree in the imperial examination in 1478 at the age of 19.

After the death of the Zhengde Emperor in 1521, Yang became the de facto policymaker of the imperial government for 37 days. He conducted a series of reforms in these 37 days, abolished many unpopular legacies of Wuzong, including the arrest of his favorite, general Jiang Bin.^[1] Yang played an important role in choosing the young Zhu Houcong (then Prince Xing and a cousin of the late Zhengde) as the next emperor.

After Zhu Houcong was brought to Beijing from his parents' estate in the Hubei countryside and enthroned as the Jiajing Emperor, Yang Tinghe tried to continue his influence in the court, given the young age of the new emperor. However, the Grand Secretary disagreed with the emperor as to whom the latter should venerate as his dead father. Yang Tinghe was forced to retire after his political failure during this so-called Great rites controversy in 1524.

Family

The poets Yang Shen and Huang E were Yang Tinghe's son and daughter-in-law.

See also

• List of premiers of China
• Grand Secretary

References