Rubus chamaemorus
| Rubus chamaemorus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| From "Bilder ur Nordens Flora" (1917-1926) | |
| Pengelasan saintifik | |
| Alam: | Tumbuhan |
| Divisi: | Magnoliophyta |
| Kelas: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Keluarga: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Rubus |
| Spesies: | R. chamaemorus |
| Nama binomial | |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. | |
Pokok cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus), juga dikenali sebagai bakeapple di Kanada Atlantik, ialah sejenis pokok berbuah alpine atau dari spesies sub-Artik Rubus yang lambat tumbuh. Pokok ini menghasilkan buah berwarna kuning yang boleh dimakan. Nama botaninya (chamæmorus) diambil daripada perkataan Greek iaitu khamai ("di atas tanah") dan moros ("mulberi"). Cloudberry ialah nama untuk kedua-dua pokok dan buah pohon ini. Cloudberry tidak seharusnya dikelirukan dengan buah salmonberry, walaupun pada fizikalnya buahnya hampir serupa.
Pokok cloudberry boleh tumbuh antara ketinggian 10-25 cm. Daunnya pula adalah antara jenis kelembutan 5 hingga 7, jejari daunnya lurus berbentuk lobus serta tanpa dahan pada batangnya. Selepas proses pendebungaan, bunga putih (kadangkala bercalit warna merah) lalu akan menjadi buah beri yang bersaiz Buah Rasberi. Kapsul-kapsul buahnya antara 5 hingga 25 adalah dihimpun dalam satu golongan. 1 gugusan buah adalah berwarna hijau, lalu berubah kepada warna kuning tatkala menjelang musim luruh.
Nama lain
Nama lain bagi cloudberry termasuklah:
- Kanada: Perancis: plaquebierecode: fr is deprecated , chicoutaicode: fr is deprecated or chicoutéecode: fr is deprecated (in Quebec) bahasa Inggeris: bakeapplecode: en is deprecated (in Newfoundland and Labrador and Cape Breton Island)
- Catalan: romegueró de torberacode: ca is deprecated
- Cup'ig: "atsar atsakutag" (plural)
- Czech: ostružník moruškacode: cs is deprecated
- Denmark: multebærcode: da is deprecated
- Belanda: kruipbraamcode: nl is deprecated , gele bosbraamcode: nl is deprecated , gele moerasbraamcode: nl is deprecated
- England: Knotberry, Knoutberry
- Estonia: rabamurakascode: et is deprecated (commonly used); kaarladcode: et is deprecated , kaarmedcode: et is deprecated , kaarnadcode: et is deprecated , käbaladcode: et is deprecated , muuramedcode: et is deprecated (locally used)
- Suomi: lakkacode: fi is deprecated , suomuuraincode: fi is deprecated , hillacode: fi is deprecated , muuraincode: fi is deprecated , lintticode: fi is deprecated , valokkicode: fiu is deprecated , nevamarjacode: fi is deprecated
- Perancis: mûre des maraiscode: fr is deprecated , plaquebièrecode: fr is deprecated , ronce des tourbièrescode: fr is deprecated , ronce petit-mûriercode: fr is deprecated , mûre arctiquecode: fr is deprecated
- Jerman: Moltebeerecode: de is deprecated , Multebeerecode: de is deprecated , Multbeerecode: de is deprecated (from Danish); Torfbeerecode: de is deprecated (peat berry)
- Yunani: άγριο βατόμουροcode: el is deprecated (βατόμουροcode: el is deprecated )
- Hungary: törpemálnacode: hu is deprecated , sarki szedercode: hu is deprecated , lápi málnacode: hu is deprecated , tőzegmálnacode: hu is deprecated , mocsári hamvasszedercode: hu is deprecated
- Iceland: múltubercode: is is deprecated
- Sami Inari: lyemecode: smn is deprecated
- Inupiaq: aqpikcode: ik is deprecated or ᐊᖅᐱᒃ
- Itali: camemoro, mora articacode: it is deprecated
- Jamtlandic: "mylta"
- Jepun: ホロムイイチゴ, rumi: horomui'ichigocode: ja is deprecated
- Lithuania: paprastoji tekšėcode: lt is deprecated
- Latvia: lācenescode: lv is deprecated
- Sami Utara: luomicode: se is deprecated
- Norway: moltecode: no is deprecated , multecode: no is deprecated , multebærcode: no is deprecated , myrbærcode: no is deprecated (whilst unripe)
- Parsi: تمشک قطبیcode: fa is deprecated
- Poland: malina moroszkacode: pl is deprecated , moroszkacode: pl is deprecated
- Portugis: amora-branca-silvestrecode: pt is deprecated
- Rusia: морошкаcode: ru is deprecated (moroshka)
- Sakha: "ыт тиҥилэҕэ" ("yt tingileghe")
- Scotland: Averin, Evron
- Siberian Yup'ik: "akavsik" (plural)
- Sami Skolt: lue'mcode: sms is deprecated
- Slovak: ostružina moruškacode: sk is deprecated
- Sepanyol: mora de los pantanoscode: es is deprecated , mora árticacode: es is deprecated , mora de roncescode: es is deprecated , camemorocode: es is deprecated , camemoro árticocode: es is deprecated
- Svensk: hjortroncode: sv is deprecated (commonly used); multebärcode: sv is deprecated , myrbärcode: sv is deprecated , snåtterblommacode: sv is deprecated , solbärcode: sv is deprecated , snåttren/snattrencode: sv is deprecated (locally used)
- Turki: yaban ağaç çileğicode: tr is deprecated
- Yup'ik: "naunraq", "atsalugpiaq"
Rujukan
- Resvoll, T. R., 1925. Rubus chamaemorus L. A morphological - biological study. Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskapene, 67: 55-129.
- Resvoll, T. R., 1925. Rubus chamaemorus L. Die geographische Verbreitung der Pflanze und ihre Verbreitungsmittel. Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes Rübel in Zürich, 3: 224-241.
Pautan luar
- "Northernberries" project: Domestication of Northern Berries Diarkibkan 2008-05-04 di Wayback Machine
- Plants for a Future database report
- Den virtuelle floran - Distribution
